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Semitic Etymological Database
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*hwy - to be
(Kogan 2015:399)
As pointed out by J. Tropper (1993a:280), “in dieser Bed. und mit w als zweitem Radikal ausschliesslich aram.” The Hebrew form with y (hāyā, HALOT 241) is probably an innovation.
Words
Akkadian
ewû
- to change, to turn into
(CAD E 413, AHw. 266)
Hebrew
hwy
- to become, to lie
(HALOT 241)
The presence of hāwā in the Biblical corpus is marginal and may be partly due to Aramaic influence (Wagner 1966:45).
Hebrew
hwy
- to come to pass, to occur, to be, to become
(HALOT 241)
Samalian
hwy
- to be
(DNWSI 271)
Old Aramaic
hwy
- to be, to exist, to happen
(DNWSI 271)
Biblical Aramaic
hwy
- to be, to happen, to exist
(HALOT 1858)
Jewish Palestinian Aramaic
hwy
- to be, to exist, to happen
(DJPA 160)
Syriac
hwy
- to be; to endure, last; to become, result, be made
(LSyr. 173, SL 333)
Mlaḥso
hvy
- werden, sein (to become, to be)
(Jastrow 1994:157)
Turoyo
hwy
- I. werden (to become)
(JL 164)
Arabic
hwy
- to fall
(Lane 3046)
Tigrinya
hiw bälä
- to fall
(TED 38)
Mehri
həwū
- to fall, to swoop
(ML 162)
Jibbali
hē
- to fall, to swoop
(JL 100)