PCS

*ˁimm(-a) - together with (Arakelova 2001:41; Huehnergard 2005:190; Hasselbach–Huehnergard 2007:420; Kogan 2015: 182)

Lipiński (1997:465) derives this preposition from the PS verbal root ‘to be common’. More cautious treatments can be found in Gesenius 1910:297 (”ˁim- (connexion ?) with”) and Tropper 2000:763 (”ˁm /ˁimma/ (Subst. /ˁimm-/? “Gemeinschaft” im Ak.)”).

Ugaritic

ˁm - together with (DUL 161)

Ugaritic

mˁ - as one, together (DUL 519)

Hapax legomenon in 1.14 ii 32‒35: ˁdn ngb w yṣˀi ṣbˀu ṣbˀi ngb w yṣˀi ˁdn mˁ ṣbˀuk ˀul mˀad. Although there is no unanimously accepted understanding of the syntax of this passage, comparison with Arb. maˁaⁿ ‘together’ is certainly not the only way of interpreting mˁ in this context (‘a throng will indeed go forth’ in Pardee 1997:334 and cf. Tropper 2000:813, Renfroe 1992:128) Kogan 2015: 327

Hebrew

ˁim - together with (HALOT 839)

Old Aramaic

ˁm - with, together with, in combination with; near; towards, with regard to; incumbent upon (DNWSI 867)

Palmyrean

ˁm - with, together with, in combination with; near; towards, with regard to; incumbent upon (DNWSI 867)

Nabataean

ˁm - with, together with, in combination with; near; towards, with regard to; incumbent upon (DNWSI 867)

Jewish Palestinian Aramaic

ˁäm - together with (DJPA 410)

Jewish Babylonian Aramaic

ˁim - with, together with (DJBA 869)

Syriac

ˁam - with (LSyr. 529, SL 1107)

Mandaic

ˁm - with (MD 351)

Arabic

ˁinda - by, near, close by, with, present with (Lane 2171)

< *ˁim-da, the second element probably goes back to PS *yad- ‘hand’ (Arakelova 2001:42, Kogan 2015:287)

Arabic

maˁa - with (Lane 3022)

metathetic

Arabic

maˁaⁿ - together (LA 8 405)

Sabaic

ˁm - together with (SD 16)

Minaean

ˁm - together with (LM 13)

Qatabanian

ˁm-n - by, through, by means of, by the authority of (LIQ 120)