*ṣ̂md - to yoke, harness (CDG 150)

Akkadian

ṣamādu - to make ready, to yoke, harness, to attach (CAD Ṣ 89, AHw. 1080)

Ebla

a-za-me-du /ˀaṣammid/ - I bind (herewith) (ARET V 1 obv. I 1, Kogan–Krebernik 2021b: 686)

Ugaritic

ṣmd - to harness, to yoke, to bind (DUL 773)

Hebrew

ṣmd - to tighten, harness (HALOT 1032)

Qal post-Biblical only. Nif: ‘to be involved’, Hif: ‘to tighten, harness’.

Jewish Babylonian Aramaic

ṣmd - to join, bind, attach (DJBA 966)

Syriac

ṣmd - to tie together, connect (LSyr. 631)

Mandaic

ṣmd - (pe.) to fasten, to join, to harness (MD 395)

Arabic

ḍmd - to bandage the head (BK 2 37, Lane 1802)

Geez

ṣ̂amada - to yoke, bind together (CDG 149)

Tigre

ṣämda - to prepare everything for ploughing, to yoke (WTS 635)

Tigrinya

ṣämädä - to yoke, harness up (TED 2560)

Selti