PS

*ṯawr- - bull, ox (SED II No. 241; Kogan 2011: 205; Kogan 2015: 400)

PArm
*ṯawr-(at)- - cow, bull (SED II No. 241, Kogan 2015:400)

No feminine formation from PS *ṯawr- ‘bull, ox’ is attested outside PArm. *ṯawr-at-. The only exception is Arb. ṯawrat-, but this rare word is certainly no basic designation of “cow” in Arabic (in TA 10 338, only one verse by al-Aḫṭal is adduced as an illustration, which may testify to the restricted use of this lexeme).

Akkadian
šūru - bull, ox (CAD Š₃ 369, AHw. 1287)
Ebla
šu-lum /ṯōRum/ - bullock (VE 1386′, Kogan–Krebernik 2021b: 689)
Ugaritic
ṯr - bull, ox (DUL 930)
Hebrew
šōr - bull, ox (HALOT 1451)
Arabic
ṯawr- - bull, ox (BK 1 242, Lane 364)
Arabic
ṯawrat- - cow (TA 10 338)
Sabaic
ṯwr - bull; bull-statuette (SD 152)
Minaean
ṯwr - bull, ox (LM 99)
Qatabanian
ṯwr - bull, ox (LIQ 179)
Geez
sor - bull, ox (CDG 511, LLA 384, Gr. 414)
Tigre
sor - ox (WTS 193)
Tigrinya
sor - castrated goat (esteemed for bankets) (TED 666)
Mehri
ṯawr - bull, ox (ML 419)
Harsusi
ṯawer - bull (HL 133)