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Semitic Etymological Database
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PS
PWS
PCS
PNWS
PC
PArm
PES
Proto-MSA
Areal reconstruction
PS
*kVs(Vs)-
- kind of bird of prey
(SED II No. 121)
Scarcely attested, the PS status not quite reliable.
PS
*kVS-
- a (mythical) aquatic reptile
(SED II No. 120)
PS
*ka/iska/is-, *kVsˀw-
- back, side or front part of body (of a sheep?)
(SED No. 152)
A difficult case: meanings and stem patterns differ greatly.
PS
*kVsl-
- lower part of the trunk, genitals
(SED I No. 153; Kogan 2011: 218)
PS
*ksm
- to cut, split
(Fronzaroli 1969: 13; Kogan 2015: 296)
PS
*ksp
- to break
(HALOT 490, Kogan–Krebernik 2021b: 686)
PS
*ki(n)šād-
- neck
(SED I No. 147; Kogan 2011: 216)
PS
*ḳṯr
- to bind
(HALOT 1126, 1153)
PS
*ki/uṯ̣r-
- joint (of the ribs, fingers, etc.)
(SED I No. 155)
Though reconstructed as an anatomic term on the PS level, the present root is likely related to, or rather derived from, Sem. *k(ʷ)ṯ̣r ‘to bind, knot, fix’
PS
*kursVˁ-
- etlock joint, tarsus
(SED I No. 150, Kogan 2011: 225)
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