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Semitic Etymological Database
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Palmyrean
ḳdm - before, in the presence of; in the opinion of; incumbent upon
(DNWSI 988)
Reconstruction
PS
*ḳVdm
- in front of, before
(Arakelova 2001:46, Kogan 2015:395)
The preposition is considered to be derived from the verbal root
*ḳdm
‘to be in front, to precede’